Most likely elm, possibly American elm; alternatives include hackberry or ash.
Ulmus americana (tentative) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
- Hardness
- Approximately 830 lbf Janka—Soft by the requested scale.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; exposed elm heartwood has limited rot resistance, though its interlocked fibers can resist splitting. Bark and defects may permit insect activity.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Appears broadly straight with pronounced tangential growth bands and a coarse, fibrous texture; the cut is likely slab-sawn. No clear decorative figure is visible.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is pale tan to gray-brown with darker streaking; sapwood is lighter. Weathered bark obscures color, and modest darkening would occur with age and light.
Hardness (Janka)
Approximately 830 lbf Janka—Soft by the requested scale.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; exposed elm heartwood has limited rot resistance, though its interlocked fibers can resist splitting. Bark and defects may permit insect activity.
Value & Age
About $4–$10 per board foot for sound, kiln-dried common elm; figured or wide slabs may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be determined from one photograph; the bark weathering indicates outdoor exposure, not necessarily old wood.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boxes, pallets, agricultural components, turning, and historically wagon parts.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines and sands adequately, but interlocked grain can tear out; predrilling is useful and end grain may be fuzzy.
Finish Recommendations
Dry thoroughly, remove loose bark, and seal end grain; penetrating oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane are suitable after sanding.
Notable Features
Distinctive tough, interlocked fibers and coarse texture; bark is deeply ridged and furrowed.