Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain with a relatively uniform and subtle cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn rails and stiles. Minimal figure is present, consistent with commercial grade lumber used for millwork.
Color Description
Creamy white to pale yellowish-brown sapwood with characteristic streaks of olive green or grayish-purple in the heartwood. It can develop a darker brownish-yellow hue with long-term UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unfinished or exposed to moisture; generally rated as having low rot resistance.
Common Uses
Interior doors, trim/molding, cabinetry carcases, furniture frames, pallets, and paint-grade millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern production (likely 5-20 years old) based on the standard 4-panel door design and the lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable and abundant; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes smoothly, glues well, and takes nails/screws without splitting, though it can be somewhat 'fuzzy' if sanded with dull abrasives.
Notable Features
Often displays green mineral streaks; lightweight for a hardwood; relatively odorless; excellent paint-holding properties.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or tinted lacquers. If staining, a pre-stain conditioner is highly recommended to prevent blotchiness due to varying density.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of straight grain, pale cream color with subtle green/mineral undertones, and its application in a standard interior door strongly indicates Poplar.