Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained and easy to work; occasionally features wavy or curly figure. The board shown exhibits a distinct cathedral grain pattern consistent with flat-sawn lumber.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from light pinkish brown to a deeper golden brown; sapwood is pale yellowish white. It is highly photreactive and will darken to a rich reddish-brown patina with exposure to light over time.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding heartwood decay resistance; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, tool handles, musical instruments, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or surfaced lumber (0-2 years since processing) based on the light color and lack of deep oxidation/patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and finishes well, though it can be prone to burning if router bits or saw blades are dull.
Notable Features
Features a mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for small dark gum pockets (pitch pockets) which are a natural characteristic of the species.
Finish Recommendations
Wiping varnish, oil-based polyurethanes, or shellac are recommended to highlight the natural color change. Gel stains are suggested if staining is desired to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of the warm salmon-hued heartwood, fine texture, distinct cathedral grain arches, and presence of small gum streaks is characteristic of Prunus serotina.