Most likely red oak; alternative: white oak, possibly stained.
Quercus rubra (alternative Quercus alba) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America; red oak is especially common in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,290 lbf Janka — Hard.
- Durability
- Slightly durable outdoors; moderate resistance to wear, but heartwood is not highly rot- or insect-resistant when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Prominent, open, mostly straight grain with cathedral arches and visible large pores; likely flat-sawn/plainsawn boards.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood and strong tonal variation; the dark warm appearance may be enhanced by stain or aging. Moderate figure and subdued luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,290 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly durable outdoors; moderate resistance to wear, but heartwood is not highly rot- or insect-resistant when exposed to moisture.
Value & Age
Approximately $5–12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried red oak; figured or reclaimed stock may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Not reliably determinable from the photograph; the finish and patina suggest installed, finished flooring or paneling, not necessarily antique material.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, paneling, stairs, millwork, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America; red oak is especially common in the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though open pores require filling for a glass-smooth finish; plainsawn sections can show moderate tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Use a penetrating stain or oil followed by polyurethane, lacquer, or hardwax oil; fill pores if a smooth surface is desired.
Notable Features
Distinctive open-pored texture, strong cathedral grain, and characteristic oak medullary rays, though rays are less prominent than in quarter-sawn white oak.
