Paper Birch (White Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, specifically through Canada and the northern United States (New England to Alaska).
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture, though the bark remains very resistant to rot.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a fine, even texture; typically lack significant figure in growth rings, but may show subtle flecks or waves in larger logs.
Color & Appearance
Broad, creamy-white sapwood blending into a pale reddish-brown heartwood. The wood shows low natural luster and tends to yellow or darken slightly to a deeper tan with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture, though the bark remains very resistant to rot.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 - $5.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber; primarily sold as low-value pulpwood or firewood in log form.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The log appears to be approximately 15-20 years old based on the count of visible annual growth rings from the pith to the cambium.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed on CITES appendices. Frequently available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Pulpwood for paper, plywood, crates, boxes, turned objects (spools, bobbins), tongue depressors, toothpicks, and firewood.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, specifically through Canada and the northern United States (New England to Alaska).
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well. It can be prone to pith flecks and occasional tear-out if grain is slightly irregular.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well; a clear polyurethane or lacquer is recommended to preserve the pale color. Avoid heavy oils that may yellow the wood excessively.
Notable Features
Distinctive white, papery bark that peels in thin layers (visible on surrounding logs); essentially odorless; uniform density makes it excellent for turning.
