Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain but can be wavy; fine, even texture. This sample shows flat-sawn cathedral patterns and minor ray fleck common in Maples.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy off-white to light blonde; heartwood is darker reddish-brown. This sample is primarily sapwood, which is more highly valued in Maple. Tends to yellow significantly with UV exposure over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (specifically basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and local market.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, likely processed within the last 1–2 years; shows fresh mill marks and minimal oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Good workability with hand and machine tools, though its high density can lead to burning with high-speed router bits. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Odoreless and tasteless making it food-safe. High resistance to abrasion. Known for 'sugar streaks' or mineral streaks which appear as dark lines.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to prevent yellowing; oil-based finishes will enhance the 'amber' glow. Shellac and lacquer also work well.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight grain structure, and characteristic 'cathedral' arch visible in the board are definitive markers of Acer saccharum.