White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral grain with coarse texture; prominent large pores and rays typical of the Quercus genus are visible.
Color Description
Medium golden brown heartwood with a slight amber hue from finish; sapwood is typically lighter cream-colored. Wood tends to darken over time into a deeper golden brown.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in heartwood pores which make it water-resistant.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrel making (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears modern (1-5 years post-processing) based on the crisp edges and clear, non-oxidized finish application.
Sustainability Status
Widely available and sustainable; not CITES listed; IUCN status of Least Concern; FSC certification commonly available.
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine and hand tools, though it has high shrinkage. Responds well to steam bending. Pre-boring is recommended for nails and screws.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which can react with iron to create blue-black stains. Faint, slightly acidic scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or oil-based varnishes are recommended to highlight the depth of the grain and provide protection.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct cathedral grain pattern, ring-porous structure, and golden-brown hue after finishing are classic indicators of North American White Oak.