Basswood
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with an inconspicuous grain and very small, diffused pores. It typically lacks any significant figure, appearing very uniform.
Color Description
Pale white to light cream/yellowish color with Heartwood and Sapwood that are not clearly defined. It has a low natural luster and ages to a slightly more golden-yellow or tan over time.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; very susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Woodcarving, hand-carved figurines, venetian blinds, musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), crates, boxes, and picture frames.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh/new; the pale, bright color and absence of significant oxidation or surface wear suggest recent milling and fabrication.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Excellent for hand carving; very easy to work with tools. Gluing and finishing are easy, though it is so soft that it is prone to denting during handling.
Notable Features
Lightweight and unusually soft for a hardwood. It has a faint, characteristic scent when working and is known for being 'limber' or flexible.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints very well because of the uniform grain. A light clear coat or lacquer is recommended to keep the timber's natural light color.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy, uniform color, fine texture, and characteristic appearance in a fabricated woodworking context are hallmarks of Tilia americana.