White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a fine, even texture. The sample shows a flat-sawn face with very subtle annual rings and some minor fuzzing on the edges due to it being rough-cut or low-density.
Color Description
Creamy white to pale yellowish-brown heartwood with nearly white sapwood. It exhibits low luster and typically darkens to a deeper golden yellow or tan/orange-brown hue as it ages and is exposed to UV light.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; it provides low resistance to rot and is susceptible to insect attack if left untreated or exposed to high moisture.
Common Uses
Light construction framing, interior millwork, cabinetry, crates, boxes, boat building (masts/spars), pattern making, and DIY craft projects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $2.50 to $5.50 per board foot depending on grade (Common vs. Select).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh; the lack of deep oxidation/patina and the bright color suggest it is a modern piece of lumber, likely staged for a contemporary project.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); highly sustainable and widely available with FSC certification common for managed forests.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It is very easy to cut and plane, though it is so soft that it can crush easily if tools aren't sharp. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
Features a very distinct resinous or 'piney' scent when worked. It is exceptionally lightweight and has low resin content compared to Yellow Pine, making it less prone to bleeding through finishes.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner if using dark stains to prevent blotchiness. Shellac, water-based polyurethane, or simple wax finishes are recommended to maintain its light color.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the pale color, fine grain, extreme softness (indicated by the edge fibers), and the visible surface check are classic physical markers for Pinus strobus.