Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and plain; very tight growth rings visible due to slow-growth or vertical grain cut; some light wavy figure possible but typically uniform and linear.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from light brown to reddish-brown; sapwood is a yellowish-white. Wood tends to darken to a deeper orange-red or reddish-brown over time with exposure to UV light.
Hardness Rating
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable; offers moderate resistance to rot and decay but is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Structural framing, heavy timber construction, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Western North America (Pacific Northwest into Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$3.00 - $6.00 per board foot for Select/Vertical Grain grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern kiln-dried lumber, likely under 5 years since harvesting based on the clean, light coloration and lack of oxidation patina.
Sustainability Status
IUCN category - Least Concern; widely available as FSC certified and primarily sourced from managed forests.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can split when nailing or screwing near edges. It takes glue and finishes well but may require a sealer for even staining.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when cut; has a very high strength-to-weight ratio for a softwood; distinct transition between earlywood and latewood rings.
Finish Recommendations
Clear polyurethane, lacquer, or oils like Danish oil. Using a wood conditioner or sanding sealer is recommended before staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the reddish-tan hue, prominent vertical grain, and presence of small fibrous tearout are classic identifiers of vertical-grain Douglas Fir lumber.