Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain, can be wavy; fine brown lines present; visible closed-pore structure with a uniform texture. Minimal figure visible in this specific flat-sawn sample.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy white to off-white, while heartwood (not clearly visible here) tends to be reddish-brown. This sample shows the preferred light sapwood color which will yellow/amber slightly with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture; intended for indoor use only.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), cutting boards, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processed lumber; likely harvested and milled within the last 1-5 years based on the lack of oxidation and clean machine marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed router bits or dull saw blades. Glues and finishes well, though it can be difficult to stain evenly without a wood conditioner.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; no characteristic odor; known for its high sugar content in the living tree; excellent acoustic properties for instrument necks.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; solvent-based finishes or oils will add a warm amber hue. Clear lacquer or shellac are also excellent choices.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine closed-grain structure, and characteristic brown growth ring lines are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.