Pecan or Hickory (likely Pecan) — Carya illinoinensis

Pecan or Hickory (likely Pecan)

Carya illinoinensis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern United States and Mexico.
Hardness
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not kept in a dry, indoor environment.

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Grain Pattern

Typically straight but can be wavy; the cabinet displays cathedral grain on the flat panels and a fine, slightly irregular texture consistent with flat-sawn ring-porous hardwoods.

Color & Appearance

Medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter, yellowish sapwood (largely obscured by a medium-brown semi-transparent stain). The piece displays a warm patina with intentional distressing (speckling) common in 20th-century furniture.

Hardness (Janka)

1,820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if not kept in a dry, indoor environment.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot for raw lumber; the value of the finished piece is primarily as vintage furniture rather than raw material.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 30-50 years old (Late 20th Century, circa 1970s-1980s based on hardware style and finish).

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, tool handles, and decorative veneers.

Geographic Origin

Eastern United States and Mexico.

Workability

Difficult to work with hand tools due to extreme hardness; tends to dull blades. Glues, stains, and finishes well, as evidenced by the uniform semi-gloss finish on this piece.

Finish Recommendations

Currently finished with a pigment stain and lacquer topcoat. For restoration, use oil-based stains and polyurethane or lacquer to maintain the vintage appearance.

Notable Features

Very high shock resistance; known for having a distinct 'closed' grain compared to Oak, making it ideal for the intricate carvings and moldings seen on this armoire.

Learn more about Pecan or Hickory (likely Pecan) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 9, 2026