Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Typically straight but can be wavy; fine, even texture with a closed grain structure. This sample shows a very subtle figure and uniform straight grain typical of dimensional lumber.
Color Description
Sapwood is a pale creamy white to off-white, sometimes with a golden or reddish hue. Heartwood (not prominently visible here) is darker reddish brown. It tends to yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly Durable to Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/elements.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinets, cutting boards, workbenches, furniture, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processed lumber; likely milled within the last 5-10 years based on the lack of oxidation and sharp, clean edges.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Excellent results with machine tools; turns, glues, and finishes well. However, it is prone to burning if saw blades or drill bits are dull or if feed speeds are too slow.
Notable Features
Very high abrasion resistance; used for heavy-wear surfaces. Generally odorless and non-toxic, making it a primary choice for food-contact items like spoons and butcher blocks.
Finish Recommendations
Tends to look best with clear film-forming finishes like polyurethane or lacquer to preserve the light color. If staining, a pre-stain wood conditioner is highly recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy off-white color, tight closed-grain structure, and characteristic machining marks are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.