Sugar Maple (Bird's Eye figure)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable (Susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated)
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with distinct bird's eye figure, featuring tiny, swirling eyes caused by localized disruptions in growth.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to cream color, with the heartwood being darker reddish-brown and sapwood a pale yellowish-white. Shows moderate luster and deepens to a rich amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (Susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot due to the distinct bird's eye figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, roughly 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, high-end flooring, musical instruments, veneer, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or cutting due to friction. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing, while oil-based finishes enhance the chatoyance of the figure.
Notable Features
Features highly prized bird's eye figure markings caused by unfavorable growing conditions that stress the tree, resulting in unique local grain patterns.
