White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong, bold cathedral grain pattern typical of flat-sawn ring-porous hardwoods; generally straight with a coarse, even texture.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown; sapwood can be very wide and tends to be a beige or light brown to nearly white; maintains a relatively consistent light color but may yellow slightly with age.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; perishable regarding decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack (specifically Emerald Ash Borer).
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles (bats, hammers), furniture, cabinetry, baseball bats, oars, and turnings.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern cut (less than 5-10 years old) based on the bright, non-oxidized color and lack of deep patina or significant wear.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation, though not currently CITES restricted.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; responds well to steam bending; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often compared to Oak but lacks visible medullary rays; known for its exceptional shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio; neutral odor.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability in high-traffic areas; clear oils bring out the grain without darkening it excessively; takes stains very well due to open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the wide sapwood, prominent ring-porous grain structure (cathedrals), and light beige color are classic markers for White Ash.