Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture. The grain is inconspicuous and lacks significant figure, showing very faint longitudinal lines.
Color Description
Pale white to light cream or light brown heartwood; sapwood is generally similar in color, making them difficult to distinguish. It has a low natural luster and remains fairly white, though it can slightly yellow over many years.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; rated as perishable and susceptible to decay and insect attack.
Common Uses
Wood carving/whittling, musical instrument components (electric guitar bodies), venetian blinds, window shutters, inner furniture parts, plywood, and excelsior.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $7.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut or recently surfaced; the bright white color suggests very recent processing with minimal oxidation or UV exposure.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and sustainable.
Workability
Excellent for hand carving and machining. It is very soft and light, cutting almost like butter. It glues, stains, and finishes well, though its softness makes it prone to denting.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless and tasteless. It is famous among woodcarvers for its ability to hold fine detail and its lack of grain directionality compared to other hardwoods.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints very well. If left natural, a clear wax or low-gloss lacquer is recommended. Polyurethane can also be used, though the wood's softness may require a sealer first.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, indistinct grain, and the visible evidence of whittling/chip-carving marks are classic indicators of Tilia americana.