Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed, straight grain with a fine, even texture. This specific sample shows a uniform flat-sawn appearance with subtle growth rings and no significant figure like bird's eye or curl.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; sapwood is ivory to off-white. This sample has a warm, honey-amber patina likely due to an aging oil-bound finish (yellowing/ambering) over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/exterior conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
20-40 years, based on the surface scratches, compression marks, and the significant ambering/oxidization of the clear topcoat.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though high density can lead to burning with dull bits. Gluing, turning, and finishing are excellent.
Notable Features
Known for high abrasion resistance and subtle scent. Can occasionally cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in some people due to dust.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. For this specific look, a wiping varnish or polyurethane with amber tones is recommended to match the existing patina.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; the closed grain, color transition under the finish, and wear pattern are indicative of Hard Maple used in a commercial or domestic tabletop setting.