Beech (European Beech)
Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Europe and western Asia, widely cultivated globally
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and prominent fine rays visible on quartered surfaces
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the sapwood; darkens to a richer golden-brown or reddish hue over time with light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated or exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock, likely between 1 to 5 years old based on clean, unweathered surface condition
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List, readily available and sustainably managed in European forests
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, turned objects, tool handles, plywood, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Europe and western Asia, widely cultivated globally
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, turns and glues exceptionally well, but can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, dyes, oils, and varnishes well, though pre-conditioning or sanding carefully helps prevent blotchiness
Notable Features
Features distinctive fleck patterns (ray fleck) on quarter-sawn faces, highly dense and heavy, absorbs moisture readily
