Most likely red oak; alternatives include white oak or another ring-porous oak.
Quercus rubra (probable); Quercus alba is the main alternative. · Hardwood; temperate North American species.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood; temperate North American species.
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.
- Hardness
- Janka about 1,290 lbf—Hard.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Moderately Durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance and is not preferred for prolonged exterior exposure.
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Grain Pattern
Predominantly straight, open-grained, with visible vertical latewood lines; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn. No distinctive figure is visible.
Color & Appearance
Pale pinkish tan to light reddish-brown, with darker growth bands and moderate luster; it typically deepens slightly and becomes warmer with age and light.
Hardness (Janka)
Janka about 1,290 lbf—Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Moderately Durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance and is not preferred for prolonged exterior exposure.
Value & Age
Approximately US$5–12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried clear stock; figured or exceptional-grade material costs more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Not reliably estimable from this image; it appears recently milled or lightly aged, with no clear patina or wear evidence.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, millwork, veneer, interior trim, and barrels.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, Appalachians, and northeastern United States.
Workability
Machines and sands well, though its open pores and ring-porous structure can cause tearout; predrilling is advisable and glue joints are generally reliable.
Finish Recommendations
Sand progressively, fill pores if a smooth surface is desired, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; conditioner or washcoat can reduce uneven staining.
Notable Features
Prominent earlywood pores and strong growth-ring contrast are characteristic; red oak commonly has a coarse texture and noticeable ray fleck when quarter-sawn.
