Black Walnut
Juglans nigra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular with a semi-porous texture; flat-sawn appearance on the curved furniture piece
Color Description
Heartwood is typically dark chocolate brown with occasional purplish or reddish streaks. Sapwood is pale yellow-gray. Patina tends to lighten and become more amber-toned over several decades.
Hardness Rating
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable; very resistant to heartwood decay, though susceptible to insect attack (sapwood)
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, veneer, gunstocks, interior trim, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$12.00 - $18.00 per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
30-50 years based on the furniture style, oxidation of the finish, and the wear on the corner joints
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices; IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern, widely available from FSC sources
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well; can have occasional figure-related tearout
Notable Features
Distinctive mild spicy scent when worked; contains juglone; prized for its dimensional stability and shock resistance
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) enhance natural color; polyurethane or lacquer for protection on furniture surfaces
Identification Confidence
High; the deep chocolate brown color, characteristic pore structure, and application in mid-century style furniture are hallmarks of American Black Walnut.