Red Oak (most likely; White Oak is a secondary possibility) — Quercus rubra; alternative Quercus alba

Red Oak (most likely; White Oak is a secondary possibility)

Quercus rubra; alternative Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Great Lakes, and northeastern regions.
Hardness
1,290 lbf Janka; Hard.
Durability
Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance and is not preferred for prolonged exterior exposure.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, open-grained, flat-sawn with subtle cathedral pattern; no distinctive decorative figure visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale pinkish-tan to light brown heartwood with lighter sapwood and modest variation; likely unfinished and somewhat weathered. It darkens slightly and warms with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,290 lbf Janka; Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited decay resistance and is not preferred for prolonged exterior exposure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $3–$7 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried red oak; select or wide stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this image; surface wear suggests used material, but not necessarily old wood.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinets, trim, interior construction, pallets, veneer, and general shop projects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Appalachian, Great Lakes, and northeastern regions.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and fastens well, though open pores and occasional tear-out require sharp tools. Its hardness can blunt dull blades and it benefits from predrilling.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly, fill pores if a smooth surface is desired, then use oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. Stain can appear uneven without conditioner or washcoat.

Notable Features

Open pores, prominent earlywood-to-latewood contrast, moderate weight, and characteristic oak fleck potential on quarter-sawn surfaces; no clear fleck is visible here.

Learn more about Red Oak (most likely; White Oak is a secondary possibility) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 7, 2026