White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a medium to large texture. The presence of significant medullary rays and longer rays compared to Red Oak suggests a flat-sawn or slightly rift-sawn orientation.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is light cream to light brown. Finishes tend towards a warm honey-amber over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent rot resistance and widely used for boatbuilding and outdoor applications due to its closed tyloses in the pores.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), veneer, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and widening.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processing; likely kiln-dried and harvested within the last 10-20 years based on consistent color and lack of antique patina.
Sustainability Status
Sustainable; Least Concern (IUCN), widely available as FSC certified, not listed in CITES appendices.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools. Has a relatively high shrinkage rate which can cause dimensional instability if not seasoned properly. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when wet. High tannin content can cause dark staining if the wood comes into contact with iron in a moist environment.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes highlight the grain brilliantly. Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for high-wear surfaces like flooring or tabletops.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible pore structure, color with slight olive undertones, and prominent grain lines are characteristic of Quercus species, specifically the White Oak group.