White Pine (likely Eastern White Pine)
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct, concentric growth rings visible in this cross-section (end grain) cut. Narrow latewood bands and wide earlywood bands.
Color Description
Pale yellow to light white/tan heartwood with nearly indistinguishable sapwood. It has a low natural luster and tends to darken to a deeper golden yellow with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack if used in exterior conditions without treatment.
Common Uses
Utility lumber, crates, carving, interior millwork, craft items (like the ornament shown), furniture, and matches.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $5.00 per board foot (standard grade); craft slices like this often retail for $0.50 - $1.00 each in bulk.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample itself is likely less than 2 years old based on the lack of significant oxidation or checking. The tree branch section used is approximately 12-15 years old based on the growth ring count.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered highly sustainable.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes and carves easily, although its softness makes it prone to indentations and bruising.
Notable Features
Faint resinous/pine scent when freshly cut. Very lightweight with a fine, even texture. High sap content can sometimes cause bleed-through in finishes.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and clear coats well, though a wood conditioner is recommended before staining to prevent blotchiness. For craft items, acrylic markers or clear spray lacquer are common.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High. The distinct pine growth ring structure, color, pith center, and common use in 'branch-slice' crafts strongly point to Pinus strobus.