Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong cathedral grain on flat-sawn surfaces with large, open pores. Coarse texture and prominent growth rings.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is typically white to light brown. Finishes to a warm golden-amber over time.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable. Limited resistance to decay and poor resistance to water/moisture compared to White Oak due to open tyloses.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (5-20 years); the finish and construction suggest contemporary mass-produced furniture.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; abundant and widely available with FSC certification common; not CITES listed.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam-bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though the large pores may require filling for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Has a distinct, slightly acidic scent when being worked. Known for its 'open-pore' structure which creates a very tactile surface texture.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are common for protection. Penetrating oils can highlight the grain, though a sanding sealer or grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth finish is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic cathedral grain pattern, coarse texture, and pinkish-tan hue are classic indicators of Red Oak commonly used in commercial furniture.