Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Interlocked, wavy, and coarse grain. The sample shows typical flat-sawn behavior with some ribbon-like figure resulting from the interlocked grain structure.
Color Description
Medium to dark orange-brown with some reddish-brown tones. It exhibits significant darkening upon exposure to light (photosensitivity). The luster is moderate to high with distinct golden undertones.
Hardness Rating
2,350 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot and termites, though it has moderate resistance to marine borers.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, and ship building.
Geographic Origin
Central America, Southern Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be modern, likely less than 10-20 years old, based on the uniform milling and residual surface coating.
Sustainability Status
Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though high demand makes FSC certification preferable.
Workability
Challenging due to extreme hardness and interlocked grain. Causes significant dulling of cutters. Pre-boring is required for nails and screws. Glues and finishes well once surface is prepared.
Notable Features
Distinctive golden-lustre when finished. Often exudes a resin known as 'animé' from the bark/roots which is used for incense and varnish. Very heavy and dense.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oils are excellent; however, caution is needed as film-finishes may take longer to dry due to natural resins. Sanding to high grits is necessary for a smooth surface.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic reddish-orange hue, coarse texture, and distinct cross-linking grain are hallmarks of trade-grade Brazilian Cherry flooring samples.