Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central America, Southern Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean.
- Hardness
- 2,350 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot and termites, though it has moderate resistance to marine borers.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked, wavy, and coarse grain. The sample shows typical flat-sawn behavior with some ribbon-like figure resulting from the interlocked grain structure.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark orange-brown with some reddish-brown tones. It exhibits significant darkening upon exposure to light (photosensitivity). The luster is moderate to high with distinct golden undertones.
Hardness (Janka)
2,350 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot and termites, though it has moderate resistance to marine borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 - $12.00 per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be modern, likely less than 10-20 years old, based on the uniform milling and residual surface coating.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though high demand makes FSC certification preferable.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy construction, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, and ship building.
Geographic Origin
Central America, Southern Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean.
Workability
Challenging due to extreme hardness and interlocked grain. Causes significant dulling of cutters. Pre-boring is required for nails and screws. Glues and finishes well once surface is prepared.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oils are excellent; however, caution is needed as film-finishes may take longer to dry due to natural resins. Sanding to high grits is necessary for a smooth surface.
Notable Features
Distinctive golden-lustre when finished. Often exudes a resin known as 'animé' from the bark/roots which is used for incense and varnish. Very heavy and dense.
