Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
- Hardness
- 660 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings showing a flat-sawn to slightly rift-sawn pattern.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown to yellowish-orange heartwood with a lighter yellowish sapwood, typical of seasoned softwood.
Hardness (Janka)
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and dimensions.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface wear, mild oxidation, and storage environment.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, widely available from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Construction framing, plywood, flooring, heavy timber construction, and doors.
Geographic Origin
Western North America and Pacific Northwest.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though the sharp contrast in density between earlywood and latewood can sometimes cause splintering during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnishes, and paints well, though pre-conditioning may be needed for even stain absorption on soft earlywood.
Notable Features
High strength-to-weight ratio, distinct resin canals, and a pronounced grain pattern with contrasting earlywood and latewood bands.
