White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture. Visible cathedral patterns in the flat-sawn sections and characteristic large ray flecks.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood, occasionally with an olive cast. Sapwood is light white to light brown. Develops a deeper amber patina with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores which make the wood nearly liquid-impermeable.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern; the finish and lack of deep oxidation or mechanical wear suggest material processed within the last 5-10 years.
Sustainability Status
Commonly available; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available as FSC certified.
Workability
Produces good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderately high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked. High tannin content can react with iron/water to cause blue-black staining. Contains tyloses which seal the wood's pores.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are standard for durability. Reacts well to fuming with ammonia to darken the color naturally.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible pore structure, color, and specific grain movement are diagnostic of White Oak.