Hard Maple (Curly/Tiger Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with deep "curly" or "tiger" figure (chatoyance) running perpendicular to the grain; also exhibits small pin knots and bird's eye-like clusters.
Color Description
Creamy off-white sapwood with subtle reddish-brown heartwood tones; features a high natural luster and tends to amber or develop a golden patina over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (guitar necks and backs), high-end furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, flooring, and decorative veneers.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $18.00 per board foot (Premium for figure)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern cut (5-15 years); the lack of significant oxidation or deep grey patina suggests newer kiln-dried stock under a modern translucent finish.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, thoughfigured grain causes significant tearout during planing and jointing; glues and finishes well but requires sharp tools to prevent burning.
Notable Features
Known for distinct chatoyance (light-refracting optical effect); very heavy and stiff; can produce a sweet scent when worked; fine, even texture.
Finish Recommendations
Clear film finishes like lacquer or polyurethane to highlight figure; shellac or oils are excellent for popping the grain depth; pre-conditioner recommended if staining.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of tight creamy grain, visible curly figure, and the characteristic diffuse-porous end grain structure is diagnostic for Acer saccharum.