Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable (Low resistance to decay and insect attack, suitable mainly for interior applications)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-coarse uniform texture with occasional subtle cathedral or plain-sawn grain patterns.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light yellowish-brown to olive brown, often featuring striking mineral streaks of purple, green, black, or grey (as seen running down the center). Sapwood is a creamy white, sometimes blending gradually into the heartwood. Dries to a greenish-brown over time when exposed to light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable (Low resistance to decay and insect attack, suitable mainly for interior applications)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.50 to $4.00 per board foot (dependant on grade and width)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed within the last 1-3 years based on surface oxidation and condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, and widely available with no CITES or IUCN restrictions.
Common Uses
Interior furniture, cabinetry, plywood, framing, millwork, mouldings, toys, and painted woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes, turns, glues, and bores easily, though sharp tools are necessary to avoid fuzzy surfaces due to its relatively soft nature.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints exceptionally well. Because it can absorb stain unevenly, a pre-stain wood conditioner is often recommended. Clear coats like lacquer or polyurethane preserve the natural tones well.
Notable Features
Known for vibrant mineral staining (purple/green hues) and stability. Despite being classified botanically as a hardwood, it is relatively soft and lightweight.