Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, porous grain with prominent cathedral patterns in flat-sawn areas and visible rays; texture is rough and open.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish cast; sapwood is white to light brown. It tends to darken slightly and become more amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable; poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 20-40 years based on the ambering of the finish and visible surface wear/scratches indicative of residential flooring use.
Sustainability Status
Least concern; widely available and not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; FSC certification is common.
Workability
Strong and easy to work with tools; glues, stains, and finishes well. Large pores can cause tearout if tools are dull, and it has a high shrinkage rate.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegary' scent when being worked; high tannin content can cause dark stains when in contact with iron and water.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane is recommended for durability in flooring; requires a grain filler if a smooth, glass-like surface is desired due to open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the large open pores (vessels), prominent growth rings, and characteristic reddish-brown hue are classic diagnostic features of North American Red Oak.