Brazilian Rosewood
Dalbergia nigra • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked and wavy grain with deep, irregular 'spider-webbing' and cathedral figures
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from chocolate brown to violet/black with darker streaks and a honey-gold luster that darkens with UV exposure
Hardness Rating
2,790 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack
Common Uses
High-end furniture, musical instruments (acoustic guitars), cabinetry, luxury veneers, and turnery
Geographic Origin
Brazil (Atlantic Forest region)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$100.00 - $300.00 per board foot (Highly regulated and rare)
Wood Age Estimate
Old-growth timber likely harvested 40-60+ years ago based on the richness of dark figure and patina
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix I (most restrictive) and IUCN Red List: Vulnerable; effectively banned from international trade in new timber
Workability
Difficult due to high density and natural oils; can dull cutters quickly but finishes to an exceptionally high natural luster
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when worked; high resonance properties favored for instrument back and sides; naturally oily feel
Finish Recommendations
Wax, shellac, or light oils; natural oils in the wood can hinder the drying of some varnishes and polyurethanes
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; identifying features include the characteristic black 'spider webbing' figure and deep reddish-brown base typical of Dalbergia nigra, though some high-grade East Indian Rosewood or Pau Ferro can share similarities.