Paper Birch
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern and boreal North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a pale creamy white, while the heartwood is a light reddish-brown. Low natural luster, little color variation between rings.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently processed sample, estimated under 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely abundant and not CITES-listed.
Common Uses
Pulpwood, veneer, plywood, turned objects, toothpicks, ice cream sticks, and small wooden toys.
Geographic Origin
Northern and boreal North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane) very well. Pre-conditioning may be needed for even stain absorption on larger panels.
Notable Features
Characterized by its distinctive papery bark layers. The wood itself is relatively heavy and strong for its weight, but lacks natural decay resistance.
