Paper Birch — Betula papyrifera

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern and boreal North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

The sapwood is a pale creamy white, while the heartwood is a light reddish-brown. Low natural luster, little color variation between rings.

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut or recently processed sample, estimated under 5 years old.

Common Uses

Pulpwood, veneer, plywood, turned objects, toothpicks, ice cream sticks, and small wooden toys.

Geographic Origin

Northern and boreal North America, across Canada and the northern United States.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, and clear finishes (lacquer, polyurethane) very well. Pre-conditioning may be needed for even stain absorption on larger panels.

Notable Features

Characterized by its distinctive papery bark layers. The wood itself is relatively heavy and strong for its weight, but lacks natural decay resistance.

Learn more about Paper Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026