White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a medium to coarse texture. This sample appears to be rift-sawn based on the linear grain and visible medullary rays/flakes common in Quercus species.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood, often with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. The wood tends to amber/darken slightly with age and UV exposure. Moderate luster.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf - Hard
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses which plug the pores; frequently used in boatbuilding and tight cooperage.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on width, length, and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern era (under 20 years). The wood shows fresh surfacing marks and lacks significant oxidation or deep patina associated with reclaimed antique timber.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Generally very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification options. Not CITES listed.
Workability
Excellent workability with hand and machine tools. It responds well to steam bending. Due to high tannin content, it can react with iron tools and fasteners to cause blue/black staining when wet.
Notable Features
Distinctive slightly acidic scent when being worked or wet. High tannin content. Unique cellular structure (tyloses) makes it waterproof for barrel making.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well. Penetrating oils bring out grain depth, while polyurethane provides excellent protection for high-wear areas like flooring. Water-based finishes prevent yellowing.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible prominent medullary rays (silver grain), open-pored texture, and specific tan-olive color cast are hallmark characteristics of White Oak.