White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, straight grain with prominent latewood pores and large rays. Displays a cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn boards with a fairly uniform texture.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. The surface shows some graying or weathering (patina) and has a low to medium luster.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high decay resistance due to tyloses in the pores and high tannin content. Excellent resistance to rot and insects.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boatbuilding, barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern United States
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample (5-20 years) showing surface oxidation and minor weathering/scuffing consistent with outdoor or workshop storage.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and non-threatened. FSC certification is common.
Workability
Excellent results with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate dulling effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Pre-boring is recommended for fasteners.
Notable Features
Features tyloses that seal grain, making it waterproof. High tannin content can react with iron to cause dark staining. Distinctive 'oaky' scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to oil-based finishes, polyurethane, and lacquer. Takes stains exceptionally well, especially open-pore techniques.
Identification Confidence
High; the open grain structure, ring-porous appearance, color hue, and prominent medullary rays are characteristic of American White Oak.