Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some slight waves or cathedral curves visible; fine, even texture. Small pin knots and some subtle mineral streaking are present in this specific sample.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown; the sapwood is the primary choice unlike most other hardwoods. It exhibits high luster and will eventually yellow or amber slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, fine furniture, musical instruments (piano frames and guitar necks), cutting boards, and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 2-5 years since milling; the surface shows minimal oxidation/patina but some graying marks suggest exposure to moisture during storage.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause bit burning if tools are dull. It turns, glues, and finishes well, though it can be difficult to stain evenly without a wood conditioner.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High sugar content can lead to burning marks during machining. Known for its exceptional strength and resistance to abrasion.
Finish Recommendations
Clear topcoats like water-based polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to preserve the natural white color; oils will yellow the appearance immediately.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, characteristic grain structure, presence of small dark mineral streaks, and distinct knot patterns are hallmark indicators of Acer saccharum.