White Birch (Paper Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, specifically spanning from Alaska to Newfoundland and down into the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay and rot if exposed to the elements or high moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight with a fine, even texture. The end grain shows small, numerous pores typical of diffuse-porous hardwoods with indistinct growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, while sapwood is nearly white to pale yellowish-tan. It has a low natural luster and typically yellows slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay and rot if exposed to the elements or high moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Typically $3.00 - $6.00 per board foot for lumber; as fuel wood, it is valued by the cord.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be a limb or small trunk section from a tree approximately 10-15 years old based on ring count, likely harvested/cut within the last 1-2 years based on checking and surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Plywood, crates, boxes, turned objects, toothpicks, tongue depressors, firewood, and interior furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, specifically spanning from Alaska to Newfoundland and down into the northern United States.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though it can sometimes produce fuzzy surfaces if tools are not sharp due to its relatively soft nature for a hardwood.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes easily. Water-based polyurethanes or clear lacquers are recommended to maintain the light, natural color and prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Features a distinct thin papery bark (visible on adjacent pieces). The wood is light in weight, lacks a distinctive odor, and is known for its excellent burning qualities even when slightly green.
