White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Coarse, straight grain with large open pores. Displays distinct cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces and some visible medullary rays.
Color Description
Medium golden-brown heartwood with straw-colored highlights. The visible finish has ambered over time. Sapwood is typically light tan to near white but isn't prominently visible here.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly waterproof.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrel making, boat building, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 30-50 years based on the ambering of the finish and the 1970s-80s style furniture construction.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widespread availability and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage. Responds well to steam bending. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' smell when worked. High tannin content can cause blue-black staining if it contacts iron in wet conditions.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are best for durability on furniture. Requires grain filler if a glass-smooth surface is desired due to open pores.
Identification Confidence
High. The prominent ring-porous structure, ray fleck, and 'honey' color are classic indicators of North American White Oak furniture.