Yellow Poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain with a uniform appearance; occasional small knots and subtle cathedral patterns from flat-sawing
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish brown, with characteristic streaks of grey or green. Sapwood is pale yellow to white. Colors tend to darken to a brown/yellow hue upon exposure to light.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture frames, cabinetry, interior trim, molding, plywood, turning, and pallets.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young/recently milled based on the lack of significant oxidation, UV darkening, or surface wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and harvested sustainably; not CITES listed.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes, routed, and sands very smoothly. Takes glue and nails well, though it is one of the softest hardwoods.
Notable Features
Often called 'Tulipwood' or 'Tulip Poplar'. Known for its greenish Mineral streaks and being a premier wood for paint-grade applications due to its smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for painting or clear lacquer. If staining, a sealer or wood conditioner is highly recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of pale cream color with distinct greenish-grey hues and the tight, fine grain structure is diagnostic of Yellow Poplar.