African Mahogany (likely Khaya)
Khaya anthotheca (or Khaya ivorensis) • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain producing a characteristic ribbon stripe pattern; features a small knot/whorl and wavy cathedral-like grain on the flat-sawn face.
Color Description
Medium to deep reddish-brown color with a golden luster. This sample shows significant oxidation (patina), maturing from a lighter pinkish-brown to a rich, deep mahogany hue. High chatoyancy present in the fibers.
Hardness Rating
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable; moderately resistant to rot and termites, though susceptible to powder post beetles.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, veneers, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
West and Central Tropical Africa.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $12.00 per board foot for premium quality dimensioned lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Approx. 50-80 years old, based on the deep oxidation of the red tones and the style of the brass hardware.
Sustainability Status
Many species are listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable or Endangered; frequently CITES Appendix II listed. FSC certified sources are available but becoming limited.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though the interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing if tools are not sharp. Glues and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Distinguished by its cedar-like scent when freshly cut and its ability to take a very high natural polish. Lack of distinct growth ring boundaries compared to American Mahogany.
Finish Recommendations
Responds best to traditional oil-based finishes, shellac, or lacquer to enhance chatoyancy. Grain fillers are often used due to the diffuse-porous nature of the wood.
Identification Confidence
High; the ribbon-stripe interlocked grain, the specific reddish-gold patina, and the diffuse-porous texture visible in the close-up are classic indicators of African Mahogany.