Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample shows subtle cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn panel and some localized tiny knots and minor flecking characteristic of Maple.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; the sapwood (mostly shown here) is a creamy white to off-yellow. Over time, it moves from a pale white to a deeper golden amber, especially under oil-based finishes.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to high moisture.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), furniture, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be from a cabinet installed approximately 10–20 years ago, based on the yellowing of the clear coat and the style of the raised panel profile.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed router bits if the feed rate is too slow. Turns, glues, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and sweet scent when being worked. Can be prone to blotching when stained due to varying grain density.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain conditioner is recommended if staining. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oil-based finishes provide a classic warm amber glow.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, pale color, and characteristic localized 'pith flecks' or small knots visible on the door panel are definitive indicators of North American Maple used in cabinetry.