Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample shows subtle cathedral arches and local ripple, consistent with a flat-sawn or plain-sawn board.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown; sapwood (most commonly used) is creamy white to off-white. This sample shows the characteristic high luster and pale, clean sapwood color that yellows slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, suitable primarily for indoor use.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially gym floors and bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, fine furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano actions, guitar necks), and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern timber; approximately 1-5 years post-processing based on lack of significant oxidation, minimal surface patina, and crisp machine-planed edges.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it is prone to burning if router bits or saw blades are dull. Responds well to gluing and finishing, but can be difficult to stain evenly due to its tight, closed-grain structure.
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance; lacks a distinctive scent; heavy weight; recognized for its 'closed' pore structure which makes it ideal for food-contact surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Clear topcoats like water-based polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to preserve the white color. Shellac or oils can be used but will impart a warmer, amber tone immediately.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight grain, subtle figure, and high luster are classic diagnostic traits of Acer saccharum sapwood.