Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained and easy to work. The sample shows a fine, uniform texture with light figured swirls and characteristic dark gum streaks or small pith flecks.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish brown. The sapwood is a light creamy-yellow. This sample appears to be a lighter heartwood or transition piece that will darken significantly to a deep reddish-brown patina with exposure to light.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as being very durable and resistant to decay, though it is not typically used for exterior applications due to susceptibility to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior millwork, veneer, tool handles, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on width and grade
Wood Age Estimate
New to moderately aged (under 5 years processed). The light color suggests it has not yet undergone the deep oxidation/patina typical of old cherry.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable. Not listed in CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Excellent workability with both machine and hand tools. It planes, glues, and nails well. The main challenge is a tendency to burn during high-speed routing if the feed rate is too slow.
Notable Features
Features a mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Known for its exceptional finishing qualities and character-defining gum streaks (pitch pockets) as seen in the small dark marks on this sample.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Natural oil or clear lacquer is highly recommended to showcase the natural grain. Best to use a wood conditioner if staining to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of the fine closed-grain texture, the specific light reddish hue, and the distinct dark gum streaks are characteristic of Prunus serotina.