Genuine Mahogany (Honduran Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly interlocked, with a medium, uniform texture. The sample shows a fine ribbon-like striping characteristic of quarter-sawn or near quarter-sawn mahogany.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from a pale pinkish-brown to a darker reddish-brown. It shows a distinct golden luster and chatoyance. Color tends to darken and become more uniform over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and termites; highly stable with minimal movement in service.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (guitar backs and necks), boat building, veneer, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (Mexico to Brazil); also grown on plantations in Southeast Asia (Fiji, Indonesia).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot, depending on width and grain figure.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the oxidation level and the presence of rough mill marks, the sample appears to be seasoned stock, likely 10-30 years old.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. FSC-certified sources are available but becoming more restricted.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes, turns, and sands very easily. Some care is needed with interlocked grain to avoid tearout.
Notable Features
Virtually no characteristic scent when dry; known for its exceptional dimensional stability and historical importance in cabinetry.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes exceptionally well. Traditional French polish (shellac) or clear lacquer is recommended to highlight the natural luster and depth of color.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of reddish-brown hue, diffuse-porous vessel structure, golden chatoyance, and straight-to-interlocked grain is diagnostic of Swietenia species.