Burmese Teak (or Plantation Teak)
Tectona grandis • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy with visible growth rings; exhibits a classic flat-sawn cathedral pattern on the center panel. Texture is medium-coarse with an oily feel.
Color Description
Golden to medium brown heartwood that darkens with age. Sapwood is pale yellowish-white. Shows a natural luster and subtle chatoyance under the finish, often developing a rich patina over decades.
Hardness Rating
1,070 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, and termites due to high natural oil and silica content.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, marine decking and boat building, exterior construction, cabinetry, veneer, and flooring.
Geographic Origin
Native to Myanmar (Burma), India, Thailand, and Laos; widely grown on plantations in Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$30.00 - $45.00 per board foot for high-quality, old-growth FEQ (First European Quality); plantation teak is lower at $15 - $25.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be part of a vintage furniture piece, likely 30-50 years old based on the oxidation of the finish and the depth of the dark golden-brown patina.
Sustainability Status
Listed on the IUCN Red List as Endangered in native habitats; trade of Burmese teak is restricted by sanctions in several jurisdictions. FSC-certified plantation teak is the sustainable alternative.
Workability
Generally easy to work with tools, though its high silica content has a pronounced dulling effect on cutting edges. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils if surfaces are pre-cleaned with solvent.
Notable Features
Distinctive leather-like scent when freshly cut. High oil content provides natural water resistance. Famous for its stability and low shrinkage rate.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or tung oil to enhance natural grain; shellac or lacquer are suitable if a high-gloss film (as seen in the photo) is desired, though the oils may eventually cause adhesion issues if not properly sealed.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of the visible cathedral grain, the specific golden-brown hue, the oily texture apparent beneath the gloss, and its application in furniture framing is characteristic of Tectona grandis.