Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. Shows some mild cathedral figure and subtle growth rings. Closed-grain structure typical of diffuse-porous woods.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. The heartwood is generally a darker tan/reddish brown, while the sapwood (which is most commonly used) is very pale. It tends to yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used in outdoor or damp conditions.
Common Uses
Flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, specifically the Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; the clean cuts and minimal oxidation suggest it is less than 5 years old from milling.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can cause burn marks if blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well. Requires pre-boring for screws.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; no characteristic odor; known for its high sugar content in living trees (Maple Syrup).
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes help preserve the white color, while oil-based finishes will enhance the golden hues.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale color, closed grain, and subtle brownish heartwood streaks are classic diagnostic features of Acer saccharum.