Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Prominent cathedral grain and straight grain patterns typical of flat-sawn (plain-sawn) lumber. Ring-porous structure with coarse texture and visible large pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Heartwood is light reddish-brown and sapwood is thin, usually light-colored. Becomes more amber or yellow with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding rot resistance. High susceptibility to insect attack if not sealed.
Common Uses
Residential flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, furniture, veneers, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.50 - $7.00 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 30-60 years based on the width of the floorboards, oxidation of the finish, and visible surface wear/scratches indicative of a long-term installation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified options are common.
Workability
Works very well with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes excellently. Can react with iron fasteners to produce dark stains if moisture is present.
Notable Features
Distinctive vinegary scent when freshly cut. High tannin content. Very porous end-grain, making it unsuitable for water-tight applications like barrels.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane to enhance the warm tones, or water-based polyurethane to minimize yellowing. Responds well to stains due to large open pores.
Identification Confidence
High; the open-grain structure, reddish undertone, and specific cathedral arches in the face grain are classic hallmarks of Red Oak flooring.