Most likely White Oak; alternatives include European Oak or Ash. — Quercus alba (alternatives: Quercus robur or Fraxinus spp.)

Most likely White Oak; alternatives include European Oak or Ash.

Quercus alba (alternatives: Quercus robur or Fraxinus spp.) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States.
Hardness
1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability
Durable; good resistance to decay, particularly heartwood, with moderate insect resistance. Not all oak is equally weather-resistant.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, coarse, open grain with mild cathedral and ray streaking, likely flat-sawn. No distinctive figure is visible.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light brown heartwood with slightly lighter sapwood; moderate luster and minimal color variation. It typically yellows and deepens mildly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; good resistance to decay, particularly heartwood, with moderate insect resistance. Not all oak is equally weather-resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried White Oak; figured or premium clear stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be determined reliably from this clean, apparently new board; it shows little visible patina or wear.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, architectural millwork, barrels, interior joinery, and general construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though its hardness can dull tools and end grain may require care. Open pores accept glue and finishes well; predrilling is advisable.

Finish Recommendations

Sand thoroughly and use penetrating oil, hardwax oil, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane. Grain filler can produce a smoother, glass-like surface.

Notable Features

Prominent pores and medullary rays are characteristic of oak; quarter-sawn stock would show stronger fleck figure than visible here.

Learn more about Most likely White Oak; alternatives include European Oak or Ash. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 9, 2026