Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some wavy and flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible. Texture is fine and even with a closed-grain structure.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood. The sample shows significant ambering (yellowing) due to UV exposure and aged finish. High natural luster despite surface wear.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture, though highly resistant to abrasion and mechanical wear.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/ballrooms), cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano blocks), cutting boards, and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot for Select grade lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
30 to 60 years old based on the heavy oxidation of the finish, deep scratches, and localized darkening of the grain typical of mid-century residential flooring.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with dull bits. Gluing, turning, and finishing are excellent.
Notable Features
Known for its density and resistance to shock. Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from the dust. Lacks a distinctive scent when dry.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to prevent further yellowing; however, classic oil-based finishes are common for the amber look seen in the photo.
Identification Confidence
High; the closed grain, uniform texture, specific scratch patterns (typical of maple's brittle surface), and aging color are characteristic of 20th-century maple flooring.