Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Subtle, closed grain with fine, uniform texture; appears flat-sawn with very faint growth rings under a worn surface
Color Description
Creamy white to off-white with yellowish hues; sapwood is preferred; heartwood is darker reddish-brown; tends to amber over time with UV exposure
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture
Common Uses
Butcher blocks, workbenches, flooring (gymnasiums/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot for select grade
Wood Age Estimate
Late 20th century (approximately 30-50 years); evidenced by significant surface scratches, circular stains, and finish degradation
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or IUCN Red List; FSC certified sources widely available
Workability
Fairly easy to work; susceptible to burning with high-speed cutters; sands well and glues/finishes excellently
Notable Features
High density and abrasion resistance; provides excellent acoustic properties in musical instruments; non-toxic and food-safe once dried
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; mineral oil or beeswax for food-contact surfaces like butcher blocks
Identification Confidence
Medium; the tight grain and pale color are consistent with Maple, though the heavy surface wear and poor lighting obscure definitive anatomical features